Inheritable genetic modification
From BioPolicyWiki
Inheritable genetic modification (IGM) means modifying the genes passed on to future generations. Although it is commonly used in experimentation with animals, IGM has not been attempted with humans. It would allow the creation and transmission of novel phenotypic traits, and would be by far the most consequential type of human genetic modification.
Many countries have adopted policies prohibiting IGM. Many more, however, have no policies in place addressing this practice.
Table: National policies
The Table shows policies currently in effect regarding the use of inheritable genetic modification.
Key
- PROHIBITED: This practice is prohibited by national law or policies having the force of law.
- regulated: This practice is allowed and regulated by national law or policies having the force of law.
- permitted: This practice is allowed by national law or policies having the force of law, but is not regulated.
- no policy: This practice is not addressed by national law or policies having the force of law.
- ?: It is unknown whether this practice is addressed by national law or policies having the force of law.
Note: The categories defined in the key and used in the table characterize the polices in any given country in a broad manner. Consult the page for each country for more detailed accounts of current policies.
You can click the icon in any column heading to sort by that column. To sort the other direction, click it again.
| Country | Region | Inheritable genetic modification |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Asia | ? |
| Albania | Europe | ? |
| Algeria | Africa | ? |
| Andorra | Europe | ? |
| Angola | Africa | ? |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America | ? |
| Argentina | Latin America | no policy |
| Armenia | Asia | ? |
| Australia | Oceania | PROHIBITED |
| Austria | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | ? |
| Bahamas | Latin America | ? |
| Bahrain | Asia | ? |
| Bangladesh | Asia | ? |
| Barbados | Latin America | ? |
| Belarus | Europe | ? |
| Belgium | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Belize | Latin America | ? |
| Benin | Africa | ? |
| Bhutan | Asia | ? |
| Bolivia | Latin America | ? |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Botswana | Africa | ? |
| Brazil | Latin America | PROHIBITED |
| Brunei | Asia | ? |
| Bulgaria | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | ? |
| Burundi | Africa | ? |
| Cambodia | Asia | ? |
| Cameroon | Africa | ? |
| Canada | Northern America | PROHIBITED |
| Cape Verde | Africa | ? |
| Central African Republic | Africa | ? |
| Chad | Africa | ? |
| Chile | Latin America | ? |
| China | Asia | ? |
| Colombia | Latin America | PROHIBITED |
| Columbia | Latin America | PROHIBITED |
| Comoros | Africa | ? |
| Cook Islands | Oceania | ? |
| Costa Rica | Latin America | PROHIBITED |
| Croatia | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Cuba | Latin America | ? |
| Cyprus | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Czech Republic | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | ? |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa | ? |
| Denmark | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Djibouti | Africa | ? |
| Dominica | Latin America | ? |
| Dominican Republic | Latin America | ? |
| Ecuador | Latin America | ? |
| Egypt | Africa | no policy |
| El Salvador | Latin America | ? |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | ? |
| Eritrea | Africa | ? |
| Estonia | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Ethiopia | Africa | ? |
| Fiji | Oceania | ? |
| Finland | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| France | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Gabon | Africa | ? |
| Gambia | Africa | ? |
| Georgia | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Germany | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Ghana | Africa | ? |
| Greece | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Grenada | Latin America | ? |
| Guatemala | Latin America | ? |
| Guinea | Africa | ? |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | ? |
| Guyana | Latin America | ? |
| Haiti | Latin America | ? |
| Honduras | Latin America | ? |
| Hungary | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Iceland | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| India | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Indonesia | Asia | ? |
| Iran | Asia | ? |
| Iraq | Asia | ? |
| Ireland | Europe | ? |
| Israel | Asia | no policy |
| Italy | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Jamaica | Latin America | ? |
| Japan | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Jordan | Asia | ? |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | ? |
| Kenya | Africa | ? |
| Kuwait | Asia | ? |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | ? |
| Laos | Asia | ? |
| Latvia | Europe | ? |
| Lebanon | Asia | ? |
| Lesotho | Africa | ? |
| Liberia | Africa | ? |
| Libya | Africa | ? |
| Liechtenstein | Europe | ? |
| Lithuania | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Luxembourg | Europe | ? |
| Macedonia | Europe | ? |
| Madagascar | Africa | ? |
| Malawi | Africa | ? |
| Malaysia | Asia | ? |
| Maldives | Asia | ? |
| Mali | Africa | ? |
| Malta | Europe | ? |
| Marshall Islands | Oceania | ? |
| Mauritania | Africa | ? |
| Mauritius | Africa | ? |
| Mexico | Latin America | ? |
| Micronesia | Oceania | ? |
| Moldova | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Monaco | Europe | ? |
| Mongolia | Asia | ? |
| Montenegro | Europe | ? |
| Morocco | Africa | ? |
| Mozambique | Africa | ? |
| Myanmar | Asia | ? |
| Namibia | Africa | ? |
| Nauru | Oceania | ? |
| Nepal | Asia | ? |
| Netherlands | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| New Zealand | Oceania | PROHIBITED |
| Nicaragua | Latin America | ? |
| Niger | Africa | ? |
| Nigeria | Africa | ? |
| North Korea | Asia | ? |
| Norway | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Oman | Asia | ? |
| Pakistan | Asia | ? |
| Palau | Oceania | ? |
| Panama | Latin America | ? |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | ? |
| Paraguay | Latin America | ? |
| Peru | Latin America | PROHIBITED |
| Philippines | Asia | ? |
| Poland | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Portugal | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Qatar | Asia | ? |
| Republic of the Congo | Africa | ? |
| Romania | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Russia | Europe | ? |
| Rwanda | Africa | ? |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Latin America | ? |
| Saint Lucia | Latin America | ? |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Latin America | ? |
| Samoa | Oceania | ? |
| San Marino | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Africa | ? |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | ? |
| Senegal | Africa | ? |
| Serbia | Europe | ? |
| Seychelles | Africa | ? |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | ? |
| Singapore | Asia | ? |
| Slovakia | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Slovenia | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | ? |
| Somalia | Africa | ? |
| South Africa | Africa | PROHIBITED |
| South Korea | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Spain | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | ? |
| Sudan | Africa | ? |
| Suriname | Latin America | ? |
| Swaziland | Africa | ? |
| Sweden | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Switzerland | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| Syrian Arab Republic | Asia | ? |
| Taiwan | Asia | ? |
| Tajikistan | Asia | ? |
| Tanzania | Africa | ? |
| Thailand | Asia | ? |
| Timor-Leste | Asia | ? |
| Togo | Africa | ? |
| Tonga | Oceania | ? |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Latin America | ? |
| Tunisia | Africa | ? |
| Turkey | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | ? |
| Tuvalu | Oceania | ? |
| Uganda | Africa | ? |
| Ukraine | Europe | ? |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | ? |
| United Kingdom | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | PROHIBITED |
| United States | ||
| United States of America | Northern America | no policy |
| Uruguay | Latin America | ? |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | ? |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | ? |
| Venezuela | Latin America | ? |
| Vietnam | Asia | PROHIBITED |
| Yemen | Africa | ? |
| Zambia | Africa | ? |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | ? |

